Cape Town - 2026 ISMRM-ISMRT Annual Meeting and Exhibition • 09-14 May 2026

Digital Poster

Visualizing Intracranial and Carotid Arteries: MRA, VWI, and Beyond

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Visualizing Intracranial and Carotid Arteries: MRA, VWI, and Beyond
Digital Poster
Neuro A
Monday, 11 May 2026
Digital Posters Row J
14:45 - 15:40
Session Number: 369-04
No CME/CE Credit
This session covers a variety of methods for imaging intracranial and carotid arteries (MRA, VWI, T2*w MRI), spanning in vivo human studies and postmortem investigations.
Skill Level: Intermediate

  Figure 369-04-001.  Quantitative Analysis of Vascular Characteristics in Post-Mortem Human Midbrain T2*w MRI
Marshall Xu, Kevin Sitek, Omer Faruk Gulban, Saskia Bollmann
The University of Queesland, Brisbane, Australia
Impact: We used a deep-learning–driven framework to map midbrain vasculature with high-resolution post-mortem MRI. The approach enables detailed geometric and topological analysis, offering new opportunities to investigate subcortical hemodynamic and vascular contributions to human brain metabolism.
  Figure 369-04-002.  Denoising High Resolution Intracranial Vessel Wall Imaging at 7T
Tudor Sava, Rebecca Glarin, Bahman Tahayori, Warda Syeda, Yasmin Blunck, Bradford Moffat, Leigh Johnston
University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Impact: We found that applying state of the art open source denoising to a clinically feasible acquisition yields image quality comparable to an acquisition time that is eight times longer. We applied this to intracranial vessel wall imaging at 7T.
  Figure 369-04-003.  Longitudinal Hemodynamics of STA-MCA Bypass a Comparative Study of TCD and 4D Flow MRI with Dual Post-Processing Platforms
Yuting Wang, Mingfang Luo, Zhenyu Wang, Xiao Hu, Meining Chen, Wei Sheng
Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
Impact: This study highlights the complementary role of TCD and 4D Flow MRI and supports the interchangeability of 4D Flow MRI post-processing tools. Additionally, bypass hemodynamic may relate to infarction risk, warranting careful interpretation and further investigation.
  Figure 369-04-004.  Measurement of carotid arterial stiffness and pulse wave velocity with non-contrast-enhanced cardiac-resolved 4D MRA
Isabel Montón Quesada, Thomas Baumgartner, Augustin Ogier, Robin Ferincz, Jean-Baptiste LEDOUX, Christopher Roy, Jérôme Yerly, Matthias Stuber, Lorenz Hirt, Ruud van Heeswijk
Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland
Impact: Dynamic free-running 4D MR angiography allows the non-invasive quantification of carotid dynamic properties and anatomy demonstrating its potential for the assessment of 3D vascular age, showing superior repeatability compared to the clinical standard ultrasound.
  Figure 369-04-005.  Assessing physiological variability in carotid pulse wave velocity and arrival time using phase contrast MRI
Benjamin Keedwell, Aaron Hess, Thomas Okell, Iulius Dragonu, Yang Ji, Peter Jezzard
Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Impact: Repeatable phase contrast MRI measurements of pulse wave velocity are achievable through a simultaneous multi-slice acquisition. Sequence design should account for physiological variability in pulse arrival time across multiple timescales to ensure accurate and precise measurements.
  Figure 369-04-006.  Multi-center scan-rescan reproducibility of fast quantitative MRI of carotid atherosclerosis
Dimitris Mitsouras, Deniz Karakay, Seong-Eun Kim, Meng Lu, Jonas Schollenberger, Arunbalaji Pugazhendhi, Sheila Martinez, Alex Gill, Kevin Johnson, Herman Morris, J. Rock Hadley, Yibin Xie, Vibhas Deshpande, David Saloner, Debiao Li, Gerald Treiman, Craig Weinkauf, Maria Altbach, J. Kevin DeMarco, Scott McNally, Dennis Parker
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States of America
Impact: We establish the scan-rescan reproducibility of fast quantitative T1, T2 and ADC measurements of carotid plaque atheromatous components in a real-world multi-center setting, providing key figures-of-merit needed for future trial design.
  Figure 369-04-007.  Feasibility and Contrast Sensitivity of T1ρ and R1ρ dispersion of carotid artery at 3T
Ning Xu, Ayda Arami, Milo Commandeur, Martina Savic, Niccolo Voster, Christal van de Steeg-Henzen, Xihai Zhao, Sebastian Weingärtner
Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Impact: Susceptibility changes of RBCs during early stage IPH affect spin-lock measurements at low FSL. A black blood prepared carotid artery R1ρ-dispersion sequence can be used to measure these parameters in vivo.
  Figure 369-04-008.  Optimization of Spatial Resolution for Intracranial Vessel Wall Imaging on a 5.0T MRI System
Lei Zhang, Yihang Zhou, Ran Yang, Lixin Du, Pan Wang, Dong Liang, Ye Li, Xin Liu
Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
Impact: This study identifies the optimal resolution for intracranial vessel wall imaging on a 5T MRI system, enabling faster, more accurate detection of vascular lesions and improved diagnostic reliability in cerebrovascular diseases, while guiding protocol optimization for future ultra–high-field clinical applications.
  Figure 369-04-009.  Whole-brain 4D MRA with improved visualization of distal arteries using multiple-overlapping thin slab acquisition
Tianrui Zhao, Ziyi Huang, Jianing Tang, Lirong Yan
Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America
Impact: The proposed MOTSA 4D MRA technique enables whole-brain coverage, complete flow dynamic visualization, and fine vessel delineation with high spatiotemporal resolution, providing a powerful non-contrast imaging tool for cerebrovascular research and clinical applications.
  Figure 369-04-010.  Accelerating Acquisition Time of 3D TOF-MR Angiogram Data Using Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Networks
Abel Tessema, HyungJoon Cho
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea, Republic of
Impact: This study demonstrates that optimized CNN-based super-resolution can reconstruct over 88% of vascular structures while potentially reducing 3D TOF-MRA acquisition time by 16×, enabling faster, high-quality, and artifact-minimized angiographic imaging to enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical applicability.
  Figure 369-04-011.  Evaluation of Conjugate-Gradient–Reconstructed Ultra-Short TE MRA for Patients with Metallic Devices: Comparison with Convent
Sachi Okuchi, Yasutaka Fushimi, Koji Fujimoto, Takayuki Yamamoto, Kanae Miyake, Hitomi Numamoto, Yuichiro Monzen, Satoshi Nakajima, Akihiko Sakata, Sonoko Oshima, Shuichi Ito, Masaki Umehana, Yongping Ma, Shin Morooka, Yusuke Utsunomiya, Rimika Imai, Yuji Nakamoto
Advanced Medical Imaging Research, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
Impact: Conjugate-gradient–reconstructed ultra-short TE (UTE) MRA provides artifact-robust, non-contrast cerebrovascular imaging that improves visualization of in-stent, peri-clip, and peripheral arteries, offering a practical and reliable approach for comprehensive post-treatment evaluation in patients with metallic intracranial devices.
  Figure 369-04-012.  Simultaneous relaxometry and angiography from a fast 3D MR-STAT protocol in patients with intracranial aneurysms
Martin Schilder, Edwin Versteeg, Oscar van der Heide, Jan Willem Dankbaar, Mervyn D.I. Vergouwen, Ynte Ruigrok, Cornelis van den Berg, Stefano Mandija, Alessandro Sbrizzi
UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
Impact: MRI scans are time-consuming. By assessing the possibility to perform simultaneous angiography and relaxometry using Magnetic Resonance Spin-Tomography in Time-domain (MR-STAT) relaxometry, we aim to further diminish scan time, improving patient comfort and improve clinical workflow efficiency.
  Figure 369-04-013.  MRI in Clinical Practice: Diagnosis of IgG4-related sclerosing disease involving vertebral arteries and dura mater
Cheng hua Wu, Bao guo Jiang, Tong Chai, Yang Zhou Wu
the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
Impact: IgG4-related disease affecting both the dura mater and the intracranial arteries is relatively uncommon. MRI scans can provide valuable additional information to help with a precise diagnosis.
  Figure 369-04-014.  MRI in Clinical Practice: Pulsatile Tinnitus – Added Value of Contrast-Enhanced 3D Time-Resolved MR Angiography (4D MRA)
Matej Vrabec, Matej Vouk
Medilab Diagnostic Imaging, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Impact: Incorporating 4D MRA into the MRI protocol for pulsatile tinnitus allows accurate, noninvasive diagnosis and provides clinically relevant insights into arteriovenous junction abnormalities, previously attainable only with invasive methods such as digital subtraction angiography.
  Figure 369-04-015.  Local collateral formation at the site of MCA atherosclerotic stenosis is related to the occurrence of cerebral infarction
Feng Ouyang, Xianjun Zeng
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang,Jiangxi, China
Impact: Our study found that the local collateral vessels in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) atherosclerotic stenosis are related to the occurrence of cerebral infarction, indicating that TOF-MRA can serve as a non-invasive tool for assessing the risk of cerebral ischemia.

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