Cape Town - 2026 ISMRM-ISMRT Annual Meeting and Exhibition • 09-14 May 2026
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565-05-001.
Are MRI-based deep learning algorithms for kidney volume assessment in polycystic kidney disease ready for deployment?
Impact: This study establishes deep learning kidney segmentation as highly accurate yet not clinically implemented, guiding future validation and regulatory efforts. It enables standardized, efficient TKV assessment in ADPKD, advancing imaging biomarkers and accelerating AI-integration into nephrology research and patient management.
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565-05-002.
Comparative Study of Manual Versus Automated MRI-Based Tumor Segmentation and Staging in Rectal Cancer
Impact: We constructed a Swin UNet model for
automatically segmenting RC tumors. The automated ROI overestimated the tumor
area, enabled the inclusion of peritumoral information, and resulted in higher
T-staging performance than manual ROI.
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565-05-003.
Automated Prostate Segmentation with AI: Bridging the Gap Between MRI and TRUS Volumetry
Impact: AI-based prostate segmentation provides precise and reproducible volume estimation demonstrating superior agreement with manual planimetry, enhancing PSA density accuracy and standardizing prostate cancer assessment across MRI and TRUS modalities for improved diagnostic confidence and clinical decision-making.
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565-05-004.
nnU-Net-based Deep Learning for Automated Segmentation and Detection of Non-Mass Enhancement Lesions in Breast MRI
Impact: The developed nnU-Net model provides reliable automated segmentation of NME lesions, assisting clinicians in accurate diagnosis and reducing workload. It encourages future multi-center studies and enhances standardization in breast MRI, benefiting patients through improved screening outcomes.
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565-05-005.
Robust Breast Tumor Segmentation Across DCE and DWI MRI with nnU-Net: A Multi-Center Study
Impact: Automated nnU-Net–based segmentation provides robust,
cross-center breast MRI tumor delineation, supporting efficient and
reproducible analysis for clinical and research applications.
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565-05-006.
Improving automatic segmentation of 7T MRI ex-vivo human traumatic spinal cord injury: A deep learning approach
Impact: Accurate, automated segmentation of
ex vivo traumatic spinal cord injury MRI enables high-throughput, reproducible
MRI–histology analyses. Our model improves accuracy over the standard tool,
enabling larger, more reproducible studies and faster validation of potentially
clinically relevant MRI biomarkers.
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565-05-007.
In and out-of-distribution deep learning models for mesorectum and rectal cancer automatic segmentation
Impact: An ensemble of complementary AI models enhances segmentation of rectal cancer and mesorectum on MRI across scanner types. This work supports development of robust, generalizable, and standardized imaging tools to improve clinical decision-making and outcome assessment in rectal cancer management.
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565-05-008.
Adaptation of an Open-Source Deep Learning Segmentation Framework for Efficient Cyst Volume Quantification in ADPKD
Impact: A probabilistic soft-edge approach enables accurate, efficient measurement of total cyst volume in ADPKD. This adapted workflow reduces computation and manual effort, supporting large-scale MRI studies and consistent disease monitoring across varying stages of disease progression.
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565-05-009.
A Multi-Class CNN-Based Segmentation of Spinal Structures to Facilitate the Workflow of Spine MR Examinations
Impact: The
presented work shows the feasibility of obtaining all segmentation results that
are relevant for automation of spine MR examination as the results of the
single, multi-class segmentation model running in less than 20 sec on a
standard console PC.
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565-05-010.
Methods and Reliability of using nnU-Net to Automatically Segment the Large Bowel
Impact: Assessment
of large bowel volume is valuable, though time-consuming, in GI MRI. Here, a
model is shown to have excellent agreement with ground truth masks with little
need for user correction to gain accurate total colon volumes.
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565-05-011.
Segmental hepatic volumes studied in patients with suspected liver iron overload
Impact: Significant
differences in relative segmental volume (rSV) between groups split by total
hepatic volume were found in segment 3 and 8. The concept of rSV revealed significant
differences in disease groups which were not found when analyzing absolute
volumes.
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565-05-012.
Deep Prompt Initialization and Fine Tuning of SAM2 for Automatic 2D Lung MR Image Segmentation
Impact: This fully
automatic method provides accurate lung segmentation and consistent functional
measurements (e.g., lung-area curves), greatly reducing manual annotation
effort. The proposed zero-click initialization and decoder-level SAM2
adaptation notably improve temporal accuracy over conventional prompting or CNN
approaches.
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565-05-013.
3D nnU-Net-Based Automated Segmentation of Abdominal Adipose Tissue in Children using Free-Breathing Dixon MRI
Impact: The proposed 3D neural network achieved accurate automated segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue in children over a wide age range (6-18 years old) using free-breathing Dixon MRI. This technology provides a scalable tool for investigating cardiometabolic risk factors in children.
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© 2026 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine