Cape Town - 2026 ISMRM-ISMRT Annual Meeting and Exhibition
9 May 2026 – 14 May 2026 · Cape Town, South Africa
460-06-013 Registered Abstract

Magnifying (G)Lymphatics: Insights into Sexual Dimorphism in Brain Clearance Mechanisms.

Accepted
J. Kent Werner1,2, Nastaren Abad3, Luca Marinelli3, Barbara B Bendlin4, Maria Greufe4, Theresa Kang4, Sandy Harding4, J. Kevin DeMarco, Steven R Kecskemeti4, Melanie Boly4, Isabelle Heukensfeldt Jansen3, Thomas K Foo3, Chitresh Bhushan3, Muhan Shao3, Angeliki Pollatou1, JoAnn E Manson5, Sara Tirner, Andrew L Alexander 4,6
1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, United States of America
2Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, United States of America
3GE HealthCare Technology and Innovation Center, Niskayuna, United States of America
4University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, United States of America
5Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America
6Department of Medical Physics, Department of Psychiatry, Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, United States of America
Presenting Author: Andrew L Alexander

Synopsis

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References

1. Castro-Aldrete, L., et al., Sex and gender considerations in Alzheimer's disease: The Women's Brain Project contribution. Front Aging Neurosci, 2023. 15: p. 1105620.
2. Nebel, R.A., et al., Understanding the impact of sex and gender in Alzheimer's disease: A call to action. Alzheimers Dement, 2018. 14(9): p. 1171-1183.
3. Toro, C.A., et al., Sex differences in Alzheimer's disease: Understanding the molecular impact. Brain Res, 2019. 1719: p. 194-207.
4. Ardekani, B.A., A. Convit, and A.H. Bachman, Analysis of the MIRIAD Data Shows Sex Differences in Hippocampal Atrophy Progression. J Alzheimers Dis, 2016. 50(3): p. 847-57.
5. Andica, C., et al., Neuroimaging findings related to glymphatic system alterations in older adults with metabolic syndrome. Neurobiol Dis, 2023. 177: p. 105990.
6. Dai, W., et al., A functional role of meningeal lymphatics in sex difference of stress susceptibility in mice. Nat Commun, 2022. 13(1): p. 4825.
7. Han, F., et al., Sex-specific age-related changes in glymphatic function assessed by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. bioRxiv, 2023.
8. Foo, T.K.F., et al., Highly efficient head-only magnetic field insert gradient coil for achieving simultaneous high gradient amplitude and slew rate at 3.0T (MAGNUS) for brain microstructure imaging. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2020. 83(6): p. 2356-2369.
9. Heukensfeldt Jansen, I., Abad, N., Ajala, A., Bhushan, C., Werner, J. K., DeMarco, J. K., ... & Marinelli, L. (2025). Simultaneous coherent–incoherent motion imaging in brain parenchyma. Interface Focus, 15(1), 20240041.

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