Cape Town - 2026 ISMRM-ISMRT Annual Meeting and Exhibition • 09-14 May 2026
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452-01-001.
Pediatric brain volumetry with SynthSeg: segmentation accuracy and influence of scan resolution and age
Impact: SynthSeg is powerful tool to
segment arbitrary MR contrasts, but exhibits a bias in WM and cortical GM
volumes for T2-weighted data acquired in children in comparison to the standard
pipeline of Freesurfer, which is based on T1-weighted data.
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| 08:22 |
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452-01-002.
A multi-atlas label fusion algorithm for neonatal Anatomically-Constrained Tractography
Impact: We
present an algorithm that makes performing Anatomically Constrained Tractography on neonatal data accessible to the
research community, applicable to both T1 and T2-weighted images. The code will be integrated in a future update of the MRtrix3 software.
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| 08:24 |
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452-01-003.
Fetal SAR Variation Induced by Realistic Fetal Motion
Impact: Estimations of fetal tissue
heating during MRI can vary considerably due to realistic fetal motion. Therefore, fetal motion should be accounted for when evaluating the safety of new technologies for imaging pregnant subjects that can alter RF energy deposition patterns.
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| 08:26 |
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452-01-004.
Multi-BOUNTI: Multi-lobe Brain vOlUmetry and segmeNtation for feTal and neonatal MRI
Impact: Multi-BOUNTI provides the first unified deep learning solution for fetal–neonatal regional brain volumetry. It will enable large-scale normative analysis, support clinical research studies in prematurity and developmental disorders, and improve translation of perinatal MRI toward precision neurodevelopmental assessment.
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| 08:28 |
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452-01-005.
Differentiation of Diffuse Midline Glioma from other HGGs using Quantitative Perfusion Parameters and Machine Learning
Impact: This study establishes quantitative
DCE-MRI perfusion parameters as reliable non-invasive biomarkers for
distinguishing DMG from other high-grade gliomas, offering critical diagnostic
support, particularly when tissue sampling is contraindicated and enabling more
personalized treatment strategies in pediatric neuro-oncology.
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| 08:30 |
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452-01-006.
Hippocampal Development and Genetic Differential Susceptibility Drive Transgenerational Transmission of Anxiety
Impact: This study advances understanding of how prenatal maternal anxiety shapes offspring brain development by identifying the hippocampus as a key mediator and demonstrating that genetic susceptibility moderates this pathway, offering new insights for precision prevention in youth mental health.
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| 08:32 |
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452-01-007.
Investigating Iron Dysregulation and Homocysteine Correlation in Autism via Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping
Impact: The study confirms that brain iron content is associated with
autism severity, and quantitative susceptibility mapping shows potential as an
objective imaging biomarker for assessing disease severity and treatment
efficacy.
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| 08:34 |
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452-01-008.
Charting brain physiological asymmetry during childhood with high-resolution pCASL perfusion MRI
Impact: This study charts the brain physiological asymmetry during childhood for
the first time. Acquired high-resolution pCASL perfusion MRI at isotropic
2mm highlights the asymmetry findings of cerebellum with much smaller sizes
compared to cerebrum.
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| 08:36 |
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452-01-009.
Seeing beyond words: task-dependent causal alterations of the visuo-attentional network revealed in developmental dyslexia
Impact: This study identifies
disrupted cortico-cerebellar communication as a core network feature of
developmental dyslexia. Linking altered magnocellular dynamics to attentional
and reading abilities highlights mechanistic pathways underlying symptom
variability and points toward potential biomarkers for more individualised
assessment and intervention.
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| 08:38 |
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452-01-010.
Neurometabolite and immune alterations in children with perinatal HIV exposure: associations with language outcomes
Impact:
Perinatal HIV exposure may alter the relationship between the immune system and brain development through childhood, with implications for neurodevelopmental outcomes. Understanding these neuroimmune and neurodevelopmental alterations may clarify how perinatal HIV exposure influences language outcomes in children. |
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| 08:40 |
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452-01-011.
New Age-Dependent Relaxation Times for Pediatric MRS at 3 T
Impact: We report significant metabolite
relaxation changes with age in a pediatric cohort at 3T. Our new age-dependent
relaxation times of metabolites will support reliable quantification of
pediatric brain metabolites at 3 T, particularly in the on-going longitudinal
HBCD MRS study.
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| 08:42 |
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452-01-012.
Early Prediction of Cerebral Palsy in Infants 6 to 24 Months Old from Conventional MRI with Dual Path Deep Learning
Impact: Enables early CP diagnosis using routine MRI,
providing a clinically translatable tool for timely intervention in infants
with complex white matter injuries.
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| 08:44 |
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452-01-013.
Pediatric-only AI-Assisted Detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasia Lesions: External Validation of the MELD-Graph Pipeline
Impact: The MELD-Graph pipeline shows potential to support radiologists by improving lesion detection while maintaining a low false-positive burden. This may facilitate earlier diagnosis and streamline presurgical planning in pediatric epilepsy.
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| 08:46 |
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452-01-014.
Novel lung MRI for personalised computational models of ventilation distribution in children
Impact: Computational physiology lung models informed by novel lung MRI biomarkers could facilitate personalised management of chronic lung diseases in children. Our MRI-based models can predict ventilation distribution and have the potential to longitudinally monitor paediatric respiratory health.
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| 08:48 |
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452-01-015.
Advancing equitable paediatric imaging through indigenous and community partnership – multi-organ MRI and longitudinal model
Impact: This study
demonstrates that advanced multiorgan MRI can be achieved within a indigenous and community-based
framework in rural Aotearoa. It establishes baseline developmental metrics for
Māori and regional children, enabling equitable longitudinal assessment of
growth using reproducible, child-centred MRI workflows.
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© 2026 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine