Cape Town - 2026 ISMRM-ISMRT Annual Meeting and Exhibition • 09-14 May 2026
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464-05-001.
Real-World Evidence from 80,000+ Whole-Body MRIs: Application of a Clinically Significant Diagnosis Scale
Impact: We present a novel structured framework for interpreting screening whole-body MRI, showing that only 5% of findings directly warrant further diagnostic work-up, reducing unnecessary follow-up and enabling efficient, evidence-based use of MRI in preventive health assessment.
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464-05-002.
Assessment of Regional Lung Function in Patients with Localized Nodules Using PREFUL MRI and Histogram Analysis
Impact: Mean PREFUL-derived parameters exhibited limited correlation with global pulmonary function tests (PFTs) metrics, but regional heterogeneity, as quantified by histogram metrics, may serve as a sensitive imaging biomarker of early or localized functional abnormalities that traditional PFTs fail to detect.
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464-05-003.
Brain segmentation in alcohol-exposed neonates: a comparison of BabySeg to Infant FreeSurfer and manual tracing
Impact: This work shows that BabySeg improves on IFS for segmentation of subcortical brain structures in neonates, approaching the reliability of manual tracing, and supports its use in large-scale studies of neonatal brain morphometry.
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464-05-004.
Generating cervical cancer probability maps with restriction spectrum imaging and machine learning
Impact: Restriction spectrum imaging (RSI) offers a quantitative metric for evaluating cancer location and stage. RSI-based cervical cancer probability maps offer a clinically feasible method of integrating the biophysical information of cancer provided by RSI into radiologists’ workflow.
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464-05-005.
MR imaging-based comparative study on four methods of the classification of anal fistulae
Impact: This study transforms advanced MRI technology into actionable clinical intelligence. It guides doctors to select the classification that best reveals the complexity of the fistula based on its characteristics, in order to tailor the best surgical plan for each patient.
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464-05-006.
Attention-Enhanced Few-Shot 3D U-Net for Infant Brain MRI Segmentation
Impact: This work introduces a few-shot 3D segmentation framework tailored for infant brain MRI, combining attention mechanisms with episodic training. It delivers accurate tissue delineation from minimal annotations, lowering labelling burden and supporting early diagnosis in paediatric neuroimaging.
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464-05-007.
Hemodynamic 4D flow MRI atlas identifies regional flow changes in ischemic heart disease
Impact: Hemodynamic
4D flow MRI atlases may promote broader understanding of cardiovascular
diseases by allowing automated regional, time-resolved comparisons.
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464-05-008.
Evaluating Region- and Age-Dependent Performance of Frangi Vesselness Filtering for Perivascular Space Segmentation
Impact: PVS
intrinsic morphology may modulate the performance of Frangi-derived
segmentation.
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464-05-009.
Contrast-Free Assessment of Lung Ventilation and Perfusion in Dilated Cardiomyopathy via PREFUL MRI
Impact: PREFUL MRI offers a robust and noninvasive method to evaluate pulmonary ventilation and perfusion abnormalities in patients with DCM. This approach enhances our understanding of cardiopulmonary coupling and may serve as a sensitive imaging biomarker for disease severity and therapeutic monitoring.
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464-05-010.
Assessing Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease with Free-Breathing 3T 3D Ultrashort Echo Time MRI
Impact: This study supports free-breathing 3T UTE MRI as a potential radiation-free alternative to high-resolution CT for connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease monitoring. This could transform patient follow-up by eliminating cumulative radiation risk, enabling safer long-term and repeatable surveillance.
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464-05-011.
Single-subject atlas-based lung and lobe segmentation from 3D low-field MRI
Impact: Low-field 0.55T MRI combined with single-subject atlas-based segmentation enables radiation-free, scalable lung and lobe analysis from minimal data, facilitating accessible regional pulmonary assessment and longitudinal monitoring in data-scarse settings for clinical research and routine follow-up care globally.
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464-05-012.
The role of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging in pretreatment staging of patients with cervical cancer
Impact: Pelvic MRI significantly enhances cervical cancer staging accuracy by detecting tumor extent and nodal involvement, enabling better treatment planning and prognostication. The findings support MRI integration into standard staging protocols and encourage research on cost-effective implementation in low-resource settings
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464-05-013.
MRI and Pathology-Based Predictors of Distant Metastasis in Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Multi-Parameter Assessment Approach
Impact: Integrating MRI biomarkers (ADC, Ktrans) with histologic grade enables early, noninvasive prediction of metastasis risk in soft tissue sarcoma. This approach supports individualized therapy, improved surveillance strategies, and future research on imaging-based prognostic models for metastatic potential and treatment response.
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464-05-014.
Longitudinal evolution of MR findings following vascularized lymph node transplantation for lymphedema
Impact: This study uses MRI to
visualize how lymphedema longitudinally evolves after VLNT. It elucidates imaging markers that are relevant at longer follow-up time points. Our findings can also be
correlated with clinical markers such as Lymphoedema Quality-of-Life scores and bioimpedance.
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464-05-015.
MRI-Based Radiomics Model for Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Burden and Disease-Free Survival in Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Impact: ALN burden, defined as the number of metastatic ALNs, constitutes a significant prognostic determinant in BC patient. Accurate preoperative prediction of ALN burden is essential for informed treatment decision-making, which can provide sufficient disease control while avoiding overtreatment.
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464-05-016.
Accelerating Capacity for ASL Imaging in Low Resource Settings: Optimizing Multi-PLD ASL For CBF Quantification in Africa
Impact: We optimized and implemented Arterial spin labeling (ASL) techniques in Africa that can advance perfusion MRI equity in resource constrained settings (RCSs), enabling non-invasive CBF assessment for neurological diagnostics through scalable skills training and capacity building initiatives.
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